One of my favorite foods in the whole world is the artichoke. Jerry likes them too, but he hates dealing with the "choke" in the middle. I first saw how to do these on one of Emeril's shows, which is a great place to learn new techniques and see new recipes. Click on the pictures to get a larger view of all the different stages or end results on any of these blogs that are posted.
First is choosing a good artichoke. You want one that is very bright green, no or few splits in the leaves, and the largest diameter stem possible. They should make a squeaky shoe noise when the leaf portion is squeezed. The leaves have a very sharp spike on each end, so be very careful when handling them.
Cut all but 1 1/2 inches off the stem.
Cut 1-1 1/2 inches off the top.
Rinse between the bottom leaves well, prying them open as needed, getting the dirt that may have collected there out. Be careful, the spikes will get you during this stage if you forget about them. Rinse the entire artichoke with running water and pour the excess out a couple of times.
In a large pan, place a pressure cooker steam tray and the wire that goes under it, so the stems will be just above the water or barely touching the stems. I also use a steamer pan if it's big enough to hold the artichokes in the position shown at the left. The water in the bottom should have a heaping tablespoon of salt added, preferably kosher salt.
Bring the water to a boil with the lid of the pan on, then reduce heat to medium low, or until it's just high enough to keep the water at a simmer.
Check to see if they are done after about 30 minutes give or take 5 to 10 minutes, depending on what elevation you live at. I am at 7100 feet at my house, so checking after 40 minutes works well for me. At sea level, check
them much sooner. Insure the water in the bottom never runs out our you will have a burned pan.
In order to see if artichokes are done, lifting the lid carefully to avoid being burned by the steam, wait until all the steam has dissipated before reaching in and take hold of a middle leaf giving it a quick pull. If it comes off, the choke is done. You never want an over cooked artichoke for this recipe because it will be a gooey mess. If you plan to eat them without grilling, let the leaf cool slightly, then using your teeth (I put the inner leaf toward my bottom teeth) scrape the inside middle to stem area of the leaf off. This should be easy to do. If it takes two tries to get it off, let them cook until they are easy to eat but don't let them over cook. As shown in the picture above right, you will want to take the "choke" out for this recipe. To do that, cut the artichoke in half by using a very sharp knife, and cut from the stem to the top, using a slight sawing motion. You will lose fewer leaves from the "heart" of the choke that way.
Using a soup spoon, or "tablespoon", that is comfortable in your hand, insert the spoon just to the stem side of the furry inner leaves called the "choke". Remove the tiny leaves that are purple as well as the fluffy "choke" completely, leaving the artichoke half as is shown above.
After the inner leaves and "choke" are removed, as before, slice the artichoke once more to make 1/4 pieces as shown.
In a gallon sized zip bag, pour in one cup of good olive oil (Spanish extra virgin is my choice), 1 tbsp. fresh (preferably) or 1 1/2 dried minced parsley, 1/3 tsp. each of salt and pepper, and 1 tbsp. finely minced garlic. Mix in the bag by squishing the ingredients around. Place the quartered artichoke pieces in the bag and seal the top.
Mix the oil mixture with the artichokes by gently flipping the bag over, top to bottom, then side to side, until every piece is coated with the oil mixture. This can be placed aside to marinade for 1-6 hours, or made the day before and placed in the refrigerator. It needs to be turned over every 30 minutes or so to insure all the pieces are staying well coated. If left in the refrigerator, they can be flipped less often, but need to be taken out to warm up about 30 minutes before grilling.
Using tongs, take each 1/4 artichoke out and place it on a medium heat grill, then turn heat to low once they are all on. (the salmon is cooking in the foil) Turn each artichoke piece over after about 5 minutes, starting with the first one placed on the grill and continuing in sequence to the last one placed on. After 5-10 minutes, depending on your grill, the browned to slightly charred pieces should be removed to a plate or bowl while the rest of dinner is cooking. Again, this can be made a day ahead for convenience. I make them ahead to take camping in our RV. They can be reheated in foil in the oven, over a campfire, in a zip bag in the microwave, or eaten chilled. I love mayonnaise with mine, and only Best Foods will do! However some like it with melted butter. Emeril makes a lemon butter for his, which can be found on The Food Network site.
Wine: The first night we had the Pinot that was mentioned with the last post, however when eating the left over salmon with these the second night, I chose a chardonnay from Lake County California called Shannon Ridge. It had a very low amount of "oakiness" (or oak flavor), and was well suited for both items with this dinner. If you have a question regarding wine pairing and don't have time for me to write back, try the Wine Spectator's site for a quick pairing. It's not real specific, however it will give you a place to begin.
Happy eating!